The SFDR obliges financial market participants to disclose detailed information on the sustainability risks of their products. This should take into account the negative impact on sustainability as well as information on how these risks are factored into investment decision-making processes. The aim is to create uniform sustainability standards in financial markets. As part of ESG reporting, providers of financial products must disclose the extent to which the investments are sustainable, i.e. ‘do not cause significant harm’. Financial products include investments and investment funds, insurance investment products, private or occupational pension schemes and insurance and investment advice.
A general distinction is made between three product categories: